
- The oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis) is an ancient plant originally from tropical West Africa
- Oil palm trees grow best in band of circa ±7 degrees of the Equator where it is hot and humid with consistent rainfall of at least 1,800mm per annum
- The oil palm tree produces fruit bunches in its forth years and has an average productive life span of approximately 25 years
- At maturity, an oil palm tree may produce between 8 to 12 bunches of fruit each year weighing between 10 and 25 kilogrammes each
- Each fruit bunch contains more than a thousand fruitlets. The fruitlets consist of a hard seed (kernel), surrounded by fleshy husk (mesocarp) and enclosed in a shell (endocarp)
- The fruitlets are mechanically stripped from the harvested bunches and Crude Palm Oil is extracted from the fleshy husk (mesocarp) through a pressing process
By-products of the palm oil process are put to good use:
- The pressed fibrous husk (mesocarp) is dried and used as fuel for boilers to power the palm oil factories
- Palm kernels are crushed to produce Palm Kernel Oil (PKO)
- Palm kernel expeller (what remains after the palm kernels are crushed) is dried and used as animal feed
- Empty fruit bunches are applied to the land as organic fertiliser
- Ash from the boilers is applied to the land as organic fertilizer
- Palm oil is the most efficient oilseed crop in the world. One hectare of oil palm is able to produce several times more oil than other leading oilseed crop
- Palm oil has a longer shelf life than other oils as it does not become easily rancid
- Palm oil is rich in Vitamin E and high levels of natural tocotrienols which are believed to help lower bad cholesterol and protect against brain diseases
- Palm oil is high in carotenoids, a rich source of vitamin A. The body stores carotenoids, converting them in to vitamin A when needed. Vitamin A stimulates the immune system and controls the growth and functions of body tissues.
- Palm oil is naturally semi-solid and does not need to undergo hydrogenation, a process that creates trans fatty acids which are detrimental to human health